Managing for Portfolio Growth

Question: Talk about the Managing for Portfolio Growth. Answer: Presentation This contextual investigation is taken from Harvard Business Review named as An Angel Investor with an Agenda (Herzlinger, Muoz-Seca, 2011). This cases study shows the problems looked by pioneers if there should arise an occurrence of genuine organizations just as offer arrangements from specialists. For this situation, name of the Investor is Victor Serna and Boss named as Gloria Londono. Association utilized for the contextual investigation is day care focus that dispatches treatment programs particularly for handicapped seniors just as patients. Basic examination working on this issue study Whole contextual investigation spins around finding the arrangement whether human services business person acknowledges 3 Million Euros from somebody for taking every single key choice on ideal way (Van Osnabrugge Robinson, 2012). From members points of view, there are two members named as Daniel Hernandez who is the Chief Financial Officer and other is Diana Correa who is Deputy Director. From the point of view of Daniel Hernandez (CFO), he was of the supposition in tolerating the interest in a precarious prudent setting. He brought up the income issues just as over consumption issues present in the business association (Chemmanur Fulghieri, 2014). From the point of view of Diana Correa (Deputy Director), there are 6 promising up-and-comers and 35 data demands. All comprehends in regards to the socioeconomics perspectives with an expected 9 million individuals in and more than 65 know it in Spain constantly 2020 (Van Osnabrugge, 2013). Market potential is higher and has its own middle just as activity utilized for exchange exercises. According to Expert perspective, T. Forcht Dagi sides with Daniel Hernandez. Primary contention called attention to by the master was a paradise sent open door at a recessionary period. It was contended that Gloria is unpracticed in taking choices (Herzlinger, Muoz-Seca, 2011). Unexpectedly, Merle D. Griff sides with Diana Correa. Principle contention thinks about other expected financial specialist in a perfect circumstance. It is trusted Victoria has a forceful character and leads extensive conversation. While talking about the Individual Reflection, it has been seen that Merle D Griff and Diana Correa has certainty just as acculturated focus in the wake of following the perfect and unique standards for splendid possibilities. Gloria has developing beneficial business just as developing business sector that can possibly improve sooner rather than later. She is in a higher position so regardless of whether Victor shows reluctance for arranging, the she should decline the offer (Herzlinger, Muoz-Seca, 2011). Gloria plan of action targets helping customary individuals particularly if there should be an occurrence of Senior residents. Boards can't oversee her organization for tolerating transient financial specialists like Senor Serna. End Toward the finish of the contextual investigation, it is reasoned that Gloria ought to acknowledge heavenly attendant speculation, as it will help in holding the lion's share proprietorship just as claimed areas. As it were, tolerating the venture will help cementing consistency approaches. She needs to hold her current position and choose whether association is secretly sold or in the event that taken under open. Gloria need to assess the destinations of her whether it matches with Victor or not. Accordingly, Franchisees for the most part help in keeping up guidelines by utilizing motivating force structure or punishments all things considered. Reference List Chemmanur, T. J., Fulghieri, P. (2014). Pioneering account and development: A presentation and plan for future examination. Audit of Financial Studies, 27(1), 1-19. Herzlinger, R. E., Muoz-Seca, B. (2011). An Angel Investor with An Agenda. HARVARD BUSINESS REVIEW, 89(3), 121-125. Van Osnabrugge, M. (2013). A correlation of business blessed messenger and financial speculator venture strategies: an office hypothesis based examination. Funding: A global diary of innovative account, 2(2), 91-109. Van Osnabrugge, M., Robinson, R. J. (2012). Heavenly attendant Investing: Matching Startup Funds with Startup Companies- - The Guide for Entrepreneurs and Individual Investors. John Wiley Sons.

Franchising and Small Business

Question: Talk about theFranchising and Small Business. Answer: Franchisee in a pooch washing establishment or working a free canine washing business Presentation The individuals decide on diversifying as another business open door as it is simple and straightforward. Diversifying gives another proprietor of business for all the assist they with requiring to maintain their own independent company. Another bit of leeway of diversifying is that the proprietor will be the piece of the framework, in any case, he won't need to impart his benefit to any other individual and there will be no supervisor who will keep an eye unsurpassed over the exercises of yours. Its a superior method to begin the business as the franchisers will get both help just as opportunity. It is the exercises of using somebody elses settled business and repeats it with the goal that the clients can depend and confide in the notable brand. Be that as it may, the achievement of the franchisor is relied upon the accomplishment of franchisees (Perrigot, Hussain Windsperger, 2015). Investigation of Dog Washing Franchisee Business Versus Independent Dog Washing Business Security The franchisee has a back up of large association both as far as brand name and money related prerequisite Promoting The set up franchisor have just settled that there is an interest in the commercial center for their administrations or item and their image. Besides, the franchisees as of now have itemized and exhaustive arrangement for advertising of their item. Preparing staff For any new jobs and duties, preparing part devours huge time. The proprietor of establishment may give preparing to the staff of the franchisor, for example, online help, handbooks and learning meetings Worth Although there is a charges that will be paid to the proprietor, the franchisor can undoubtedly dissect the advantage and high incentive for cash, when the assistance and supports from the establishment is thought about. Purchasing power for parcel size the franchisee will have the option to acquire administration or item at lower cost when contrasted with the free business. Correspondence with organizations will likewise be set up for most extreme level at the corporate level. Quality from size the greater franchisees will be increasingly adaptable when contrasted with the free private venture when it manages the contenders from the adversary associations, especially the bigger ones (Pacalo, 2014). Nonetheless, there are some characteristic weaknesses with the franchisee business that will function as invaluable for the autonomous business. Less degree of opportunity the activity of the franchisor will be directed by the proprietor as it were. Along these lines, the franchisor will have less extent of executing their own customization, thoughts and advancements that can be profited with the autonomous business. In addition, the administrations and items that are offered by the franchisor are exposed to the limitations of the proprietor. Legally binding constraint this is a vital issue as the franchisor needs to take appropriate consideration while consenting to the arrangements. The lawful issues must be dealt with due consideration, so that the franchisor is very much aware about the terms and condition. Intrigue conflict the franchisee simply get a little piece of the benefit and the franchisee exclusively rely on the benefit rate. Additionally, the proprietor may push the franchisee to take up the undertakings that gain more income and yet not productive. These issues are not looked by the autonomous proprietor (Lee et al., 2015). Include more dangers however a portion of the franchisee business is viewed as essentially productive, a lot more are there those ache for procuring income. Different hazard factors like advertising, staffing, demography and area are related with the franchisee business. Swings the two different ways the brand name of the franchisee business can support the establishment, in any case, in the event that issue emerges at global or household level, at that point that will have sway on the nearby business of the establishment (Michael, 2014). End: It tends to be finished up from the above conversation that however there are a few points of interest with establishment business and some are there with the free business. Be that as it may, it exclusively relies on the psychological methodology, monetary condition and inclination of the individual who is aiming to fire up the business. The choice additionally relies upon the interest level for the items or administration in the neighborhood advertise, level of rivalry and the cost associated with the beginning up of the business. In the event that the entrepreneur doesn't have a lot of information about the pooch washing business and his money related status isn't so solid, at first he can go for franchisee business for hound washing. In any case, if Mr. Xavier is very much aware about the market of canine washing business and have information in regards to the expense and advantages related with the autonomous pooch washing business, he should go for the free business as opposed to deciding on the do washing franchisee. Reference Lee, Y. K., Kim, S. H., Seo, M. K., Hight, S. K. (2015). Market direction and business execution: Evidence from diversifying industry.International Journal of Hospitality Management,44, 28-37. Michael, S. C. (2014). Can diversifying be a financial improvement procedure? An exact investigation.Small business economics,42(3), 611-620. Pacalo, C. A. (2014). Learning Style AND Entrepreneurial Operations: A Small Business Study. Perrigot, R., Hussain, D., Windsperger, J. (2015). An examination concerning free entrepreneurs view of franchisee relationships.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,43(8), 693-711.

Examining The Concept Of Hindu Law Religion Essay

Inspecting The Concept Of Hindu Law Religion Essay The expression wellspring of law has a few undertones. It might be the position which issues rules of direct which are perceived by Courts as authoritative. In this unique circumstance, wellspring of law implies the creator of law. It might mean the social conditions which motivates the creation of law for the administration of the conditions. In this setting it implies reason for law. It might likewise mean in its strict sense the material from which the guidelines and laws are known. In this sense the articulation implies the proof of law and it is in this feeling the articulation wellspring of law is acknowledged in Jurisprudence. Vijnaneshwar (reporter on the Yajnavalkya Smriti and author of Mitakshara School) has called it Jnapak Hetu i.e., the methods for knowing law. It is imperative to consider the wellsprings of law in light of the fact that in each close to home lawful framework just that standard is law which has place in its sources. A standard not set down or not perceived in the sources isn't a standard in that lawful framework. The word Hindu initially showed up in the Old Persianâ language which was gotten from the Sanskrit word Sindhu, the notable nearby assignment for the Indus Riverâ in the north-western piece of the Indian subcontinent. A Hindu is a follower of Hinduism. Hindu law is a lot of individual laws administering the social states of Hindus, (for example, marriage and separation, selection, legacy, minority and guardianship, family matters, and so on.). It isn't Hindus alone who must adhere to Hindu law yet there are a few different networks and strict divisions that are dependent upon its territory, for example, Jains, Buddhists, Sikhs, Brahmo-Samajists, Prarthana-Samajists, the Virashaivas and Lingayats and the Santhals of Chhota Nagpur other than others. In Sir Dinshah F.Mullas Principles of Hindu Law, the scholarly proofreader has characterized Hindu law in the accompanying words: Wherever the laws of India concede activity of an individual law, the rights and commitments of a Hindu are controlled by Hindu law, for example his customary law, now and then called the law of his religion, subject to the special case that any piece of that law might be changed or annulled by resolution. Law as comprehended by Hindus is a part of dharma. Nature and extension: In the article venture, the degree will be confined to discovering the wellsprings of Hindu law, and scrutinize on a portion of the definitional parts of the sources and a general study of the sources. Wellsprings of Hindu Law The wellsprings of Hindu law can be ordered under the accompanying two heads: Antiquated Sources Under this would come the accompanying: Shruti Smriti Condensations and Commentaries and Custom. Current Sources Under this head would come: Equity, value and great soul Point of reference, and Enactment. Antiquated Sources Shruti- It truly implies what has been heard. The word is gotten from the root shru which intends to hear. In principle, it is the essential and central wellspring of Hindu law and is accepted to be the language of the celestial disclosure through the sages. The equivalent word of shruti is veda. It is gotten from the root vid significance to know. The term Veda depends on the convention that they are the archive of all information. There are four Vedas in particular, Rig Veda (containing psalms in Sanskrit to be discussed by the central minister), Yajurva Veda (containing equations to be presented by the directing cleric), Sama Veda (containing refrains to be recited by diviners) and Atharva Veda (containing an assortment of spells and chants, stories, expectations, apotropaic charms and some theoretical songs). Every Veda has three sections viz. Sanhita (which comprises mostly of the songs), Brahmin (reveals to us our obligations and methods for performing them) and Upanishad (containing the pith of these obligations). The shrutis incorporate the Vedas alongside their parts. Smritis- The word Smriti is gotten from the root smri importance to recall. Customarily, Smritis contain those parts of the Shrutis which the sages overlooked in their unique structure and the thought whereby they wrote in their own language with the assistance of their memory. Along these lines, the premise of the Smritis is Shrutis yet they are human works. There are two sorts of Smritis viz. Dharmasutras and Dharmashastras. Their topic is nearly the equivalent. The thing that matters is that the Dharmasutras are written in exposition, in short adages (Sutras) and the Dharmashastras are formed in verse (Shlokas). Be that as it may, once in a while, we discover Shlokas in Dharmasutras and Sutras in the Dharmashastras. From a thin perspective, the word Smriti is utilized to indicate the poetical Dharmashastras. The quantity of Smriti authors is practically difficult to decide however a portion of the prominent Smriti journalists listed by Yajnavalkya (sage from Mithila and a significant figure in the Upanishads) are Manu, Atri, Vishnu, Harita, Yajnavalkya, Yama, Katyayana, Brihaspati, Parashar, Vyas, Shankh, Daksha, Gautama, Shatatapa, Vasishtha, and so on. The standards set down in Smritis can be isolated into three classes viz. Achar (identifying with ethical quality), Vyavahar (connoting procedural and considerable standards which the King or the State applied for settling questions in the mediation of equity) and Prayaschit (meaning the corrective arrangement for commission of a wrong). Condensations and Commentaries- After Shrutis came the time of analysts and summaries. Editorials (Tika or Bhashya) and Digests (Nibandhs) secured a time of over thousand years from seventh century to 1800 A.D. In the initial segment of the period a large portion of the discourses were composed on the Smritis however in the later period the works were in the idea of condensations containing a combination of the different Smritis and clarifying and accommodating the different logical inconsistencies. The development of the various schools of Hindu law has been conceivable by virtue of the various discourses that were composed by different specialists. The first wellspring of Hindu law was the equivalent for all Hindus. In any case, schools of Hindu law emerged as the individuals decided to cling to either school for various reasons. The Dayabhaga and Mitakshara are the two significant schools of Hindu law. The Dayabhaga school of law depends on the critiques of Jimutvahana (writer of Dayabhaga which is the summary everything being equal) and the Mitakshara depends on the editorials composed by Vijnaneswar on the Code of Yajnavalkya. Custom- Custom is viewed as the third wellspring of Hindu law. From the most punctual period custom (achara) is viewed as the most noteworthy dharma. As characterized by the Judicial Committee custom implies a standard which in a specific family or in a specific class or area has from long use acquired the power of law. Custom is a rule source and its position is close to the Shrutis and Smritis however use of custom beats the Smritis. It is better than composed law. There are sure attributes which should be satisfied for announcing custom to be a legitimate one. They are:- The custom must be old. The specific use more likely than not been drilled for quite a while and acknowledged by normal assent as an administering rule of a specific culture. The custom must be sure and ought to be liberated from any kind of uncertainty. It should likewise be liberated from details. The custom must be sensible and not against any current law. It must not be shameless or against any open arrangement and The custom probably been consistently and consistently followed for quite a while. Indian Courts perceive three sorts of customs viz: (a) Local custom these are customs perceived by Courts to have been pervasive in a specific district or region. (b) Class custom these are customs which are followed up on by a specific class. Eg. There is a custom among a class of Vaishyas such that departure or relinquishment of the spouse by the husband revokes the marriage and the wife is allowed to wed again during the life-time of the husband. (c) Family custom these are customs which are authoritative upon the individuals from a family. Eg. There is a custom in groups of antiquated India that the oldest male individual from the family will acquire the domains. Present day Sources Equity, value and great still, small voice- Once in a while it may happen that a question precedes a Court which can't be settled by the utilization of any current standard in any of the sources accessible. Such a circumstance might be uncommon yet it is conceivable in light of the fact that only one out of every odd sort of reality circumstance which emerges can have a relating law overseeing it. The Courts can't decline to the settle the debate without law and they are under a commitment to choose such a case moreover. For deciding such cases, the Courts depend upon the essential qualities, standards and principles of fairplay and appropriateness. In phrasing, this is known as standards of equity, value and great inner voice. They may likewise be named as Natural law. This guideline in our nation has delighted in the status of a wellspring of law since the eighteenth century when the British organization clarified that without a standard, the above rule will be applied. Enactments Enactments are Acts of Parliament which have been assuming a significant job in the arrangement of Hindu law. After India accomplished freedom, some significant parts of Hindu Law have been arranged. Not many instances of significant Statutes are The Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, The Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act, 1956, The Hindu Succession Act, 1956, The Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, 1956, and so forth. After codification, any point managed by the arranged law is conclusive. The sanctioning supersedes all earlier law, regardless of whether dependent on custom or in any case except if an express sparing is accommodated in the order itself. In issues not explicitly secured by the classified law, the old printed law contains to have application. Points of reference- After the foundation of British principle, the chain of importance of Courts was built up. The teaching of point of reference dependent on the rule of treating like cases the same was built up. Today, the choices of Privy Council are official on all the lowe

About Me Essay - What Is It?

About Me Essay - What Is It? The Lost Secret of about Me Essay Example essays concentrate on one major idea that you prove with different specific, convincing examples. Analysis essays are known to be among the hardest to write. An analysis essay is a sort of persuasive essay. A financial essay can begin with a thesis, or it may begin with a theme. Learn more about the way the essay is scored. Subsequently, it has been defined in a variety of ways. The essay provides you with an opportunity to reveal how effectively you may read and comprehend a passage and compose an essay analyzing the passage. Writing essays may be an exciting endeavor. This text may be used as a national junior honor society application essay example also. In conclusion, it looks like assignment essays continue to get a prominent part in tertiary education as an assessment tool. It's possible to easily depend on us to find essay help as we have a tendency to assist and guide the students with the aid of our professional experts. Even though an absolutely free instance of an essay can function as an extremely guide, the fact remains that your professors generally assign work which expects you to incorporate course material or recent newspaper articles. The Ideal Approach to about Me Essay This text will function as a national honor society essay exa mple and will demonstrate one of the feasible tactics to write it correctly. You see, the conventions of English essays are somewhat more formulaic than you may think and, in lots of ways, it can be as easy as counting to five. After which, you'll find it less difficult for you to start. The necessity to enforce laws that were introduced into action is essential in the event the authorities would like to have the gun control policies to have a result. The Number One Question You Must Ask for about Me Essay Anything you must finish your paper quickly and qualitative. Writing a research paper doesn't will need to be a struggle. When you are requested to compose an essay, attempt to locate some samples (models) of similar writing and learn how to observe the craft of the writer. Essay writing examples in doc format like the ones given may help direct you in writing a fantastic composition. Writing an essay is a critical role in academe life. It is a difficult process, often time-consuming and very disappointing. Essay writing can be rather a challenge. It is commonly practiced is schools. Want to Know More About about Me Essay? Thus, you want your paper to be detected, which means that you don't want to manually pick the straightforward matter and possess your paper reflect the particular very same item every person's paper really does. From the lengthy essay, you will discover examples that you'll divide your document in several sections or parts. There's numerous elements an essay should have. Numerous alternative logical structures for essays are visualized as diagrams, making them simple to implement or adapt in the building of an argument. It's possible to look for assistance within the plan of all Essay help online if you need to be running out of time. So whether you're ordering your very first paper with us or your 10th, you'll discover yourself savin g a good deal of money! As soon as you understand what is needed from you, you are going to be limited in your task, and thus won't lose yourself in the large number of ideas you wish to cover in the essay, and at the exact same time will know precisely what to write about. Describe how you plan to get started running your own research. Ruthless About Me Essay Strategies Exploited Expository essay utilizes formal language to talk about someone or something. All our writers ensure they place within their own best attempt so you can acquire the ideal result from it. The author starts with a rather comprehensive story of an event or description of an individual or place. If he is a person, then their first name is used first. The End of about Me Essay You've got to present arguments in support of a particular opinion. The variety of paragraphs in an essay varies based on the amount of ideas you wish to discuss. Your paragraphs do not connect one another's meaning together w ith the whole thought of your essay may be incomprehensible. The exact first two paragraphs normally can stay the same. Up in Arms About about Me Essay? Though the conclusion paragraph comes at the conclusion of your essay it shouldn't be considered an afterthought. An essay has to be composed of an introduction, a body, and a conclusion. An essay outline is a group of ideas and ideas related to the subject issue. List three to five topics that you're interested in or would love to write about. Short essays are important when one is hoping to present an important topic without needing to compose a great deal of words or using several pages. Therefore, the focus isn't merely descriptive.

Organizational Culture Report On Urban Structural Services...

ENCM 610A – CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION CULTURE REPORT For URBAN STRUCTURAL SERVICES LTD. By Gokulakrishnan.C.G 36289401 May 13th, 2015 Table of Contents 1] INTRODUCTION 3 2] DESIGN OF THE ORGANISATION: 4 2.1 MISSION 4 2.2 VISSION 4 2.3 VALUES 4 2.4 STRUCTURE OF THE ORGANISATION 4 2.5 STRATEGY GOALS 5 3] ORGANIZATION CULTURE 5 3.1 CLAN CULTURE 5 3.2 ADHOCRACY CULTURE 6 3.3 MARKET CULTURE 6 3.4 HIERARCHY CULTURE 6 4] SURVEY 6 4.1 ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT 6 4.1.1 USS CURRENT CULTURE 7 4.1.2 USS PREFERRED CULTURE 7 4.2 BELBINS: USS TEAM ROLES SELF-PERCEPTION ANALYSIS 7 4.3 MOTIVATIONAL FACTOR SURVEY –FOR USS 8 5] EFFECT OF CURRENT HR POLICIES ON THE CULTURE STRATEGY 9 5.1 EMPLOYEE RELATIONSHIP 9 5.2 COMPENSATION 9 5.3 WORKPLACE SAFETY 9 5.4 EFFECTIVE LEADERSHIP 10 6] RECOMMENDATIONS 10 7] CONCLUSION 11 8] REFERENCE 12 1] INTRODUCTION Urban structural services Ltd. is an engineering consultancy, which provides services like technical consultancy, independent damage assessment, structural engineering reports, structural reinstatement strategy reports, quantity surveying and seismic strengthening advices for earthquake damaged buildings. 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HIPPA Social Media and Patient Information-Sharing

HIPPA Social Media and Patient Information-Sharing The objective of this study is to examine the importance of not sharing patient information through social media. According to the work of Adler (2011) many physicians are violating HIPAA and do not know it. Dimick (2010) writes that nurses at the Fargo, ND-based healthcare system in 2008 were using Facebook to provide unauthorized shift change updates to their co-workers. What once would have been a conversation became an update on their personal Facebook pages. It was a convenient tool, because the nurses had friended each other through Facebook and thus could quickly read what each other wrote on their pages. They did not use patient names, but they did post enough specifics about patients so that the incoming nurses could prepare for their shift. The problem was that everyone else friended to their Facebook pages could also read the information. 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Along with these advancements of incorporating technology into nursing we have also experienced negative outcomesRead MoreEssay on Im plications of HIPPA Violations in Nursing877 Words   |  4 PagesEmployees within healthcare and anyone who has been a mature patient in recent years have been duly informed of the Health Insurance Privacy and Portability Act (HIPPA), but even more people are more intimately familiar with the social networking site Facebook. Prior to researching the legal and ethical boundaries at it pertains to patient confidentiality in nursing school, many of us thought little of the HIPPA concept and how it applies to each of us as individuals. We can announce to the worldRead MoreThe Advantages And Disadvantages Of Cell Phone And Social Media In Healthcare1107 Words   |  5 Pagesname it. These are all social media that most of us have or at least have one. As technology keeps getting more advanced, the riskier it is to pose a danger to others. It is everywhere, especially the popularity of social media has become a widespread in healthcare. Cellphones have become a necessity in healthcare. They are used as a way to communicate each other, access to medical information or check drug information (Attri, 2016). Dinh (2011) indicated that this social media trend will eventuallyRead MoreSocial Media And The Health Care Community1380 Words   |  6 Pagesand computers when doing patient care, especially at the bedside. You can calculate a quick formula, or look up a new medication and see how it can be added to the plan of care and more. Social media is also used in many ways, especially with advertising. Hospitals, clinics, and many stand alone healthcare facilities advertise through social media for new clientele, new products that they may be offering, or to simply get their business â€Å"out there†. But sometimes social media and cell phones can failRead MoreSocial Media Can Benefit Healthcare Delivery And Management1524 Words   |  7 Pagesmodern technology, social media is increasingly finding use in healthcare delivery and management. Health professiona ls including doctors, nurses and therapists have adopted social media to communicate with their patients and for health sensitization. Social media can benefit healthcare delivery in a variety of ways including fostering professional connections, patient and community education and promoting communication with patients and families. On the other hand, use of social media in healthcare exposes

Robinson Jeffers Essay Example For Students

Robinson Jeffers Essay On January 10th, 1887, John Robinson Jeffers, most well known as simply Robinson Jeffers, was born outside of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. His parents were somewhat of an odd fit. His father, Dr. William Hamilton Jeffers, was an extremely intelligent yet reserved, reclusive person who married a happy upbeat woman who was 23 years younger than himself (Coffin). Despite their age and personality differences, Dr. Jeffers and Annie Robinson Tuttle had a secure marriage. Dr. Jefferss widespread education resulted in a vast knowledge of Latin, Greek, Hebrew, Arabic, and the Old Testament. Dr. Jeffers was eager to pass on his knowledge to Robinson. So, when Robinson was only five years old, Dr. Jeffers began to teach him Greek (Academy of American Poets). Also starting at a young age, Robinson traveled throughout Europe. From age eleven to fifteen, Robinson attended several different European boarding schools: in Zurich, Leipzig, Geneva, Vevey, and Lausanne (Coffin). Though Dr. Jeffers was responsible for Robinsons frequent transfers, his reasoning is unknown. At each school, Jeffers was seen by his peers as reclusive and pensivemuch like his father. In 1903, when Jeffers was 16, he relocated yet another time with his family to Pasadena, California where he enrolled at Occidental College as a junior. Here, Jeffers succeeded immediately and immensely in courses such as biblical literature, Greek, and astronomy. Jeffers natural ambition to learn and his knowledge of numerous languages impressed everyone around him. As a result, Jeffers made life-long friends and took up hikinga hobby that he would enjoy for the rest of his life (Brophy 2). Right after graduating from Occidental College with a BA in literature at age 18, Jeffers enrolled at the University of South California as a literature major (Brophy 2). During his first year at USC, Jeffers met his future wife, Una Call Kuster, who was married o a Los Angeles attorney. In 1906, Jeffers went with his family to live in Europe. At this time, he attended the University of Zurich where he took courses in philosophy, history, Old English, and Spanish poetry. When fall came, Jeffers returned to the University of Southern California as a medical student (Academy of American Poets). Jeffers remained a medical student for three years, a long time considering Jeffers was enrolled in 9 different schools or programs in 13 years. In 1910, Jeffers decided to leave USC and transferred to the University of Washington to study forestry. Though Jeffers only earned a BA in his many years at different universities, he benefited from his diverse education in many aspect of his life. Obviously, his literary and linguistic knowledge improved his poetry. The influence of his medical training persists in the physiological imagery and descriptions that permeate his poetry; while his studies of forestry served him daily . . . as he tended the hundreds of trees that he planted around his house (Butterfield 414). Despite Jeffers frequent changes in location, school, and study, his love for Una Call Kuster did not falter. After meeting Una in 1905, eight years of confusion, emotional torm and struggle, and parental disapproval followed for them until 1913, when Una was divorced, quite unacrimoniously (Butterfield 414). On August 2nd, 1913, Robinson and Una were married. Like Jeffers, Una was diversely educated and intelligent. She earned a masters degree in philosophy and was an expert lecturer on Irish music, architecture, and art, and was an avid reader and a book reviewer for a small California magazine (Brophy Internet). While living in La Jolla for a few months after getting married, Una and Jeffers planned on moving to Lyme Regis, England where Jeffers would pursue a career in riting. But in 1914 they decided against going abroad due to the commencement of World War I and Unas pregnancy. The beginning of the war caused him great angst because he was torn between an idealism that drove him toward enlistment despite domestic ties and the beginning of a philosophical pacifism (Brophy 3). Also very painful for Jeffers was the death of his first daughter, Maeve, one day after she was born (Zaller xiii). .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .postImageUrl , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:hover , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:visited , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:active { border:0!important; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:active , .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20 .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u12711a76e80a6b2a120f9746ba4cbf20:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Mark Overman On Creatine EssayIn September of 1914, Una and Jeffers moved to Carmel, California whose rocky, fog-bound coast may have seemed the closest available approximation of England to Jeffers (Zaller 3). Unfortunately their new-found happiness was not to last. On December 20th of 1914, Jefferss father died. Dr. Jefferss death was deeply disquieting to Jeffers who expressed his mourning through poems such as To His Father and The Year of Mourning (Butterfield 415). Right around the time Jeffers published his second book, Californians, Una gave birth to twin boys, Donnan and Garth. When the boys were 3 years old, the Jeffers family bought a piece of land that had a magnificent view of Carmel Bay and Point Lobos. Robinson Jeffers immediately began building a stone cottage by hand using only stones from his land. When the house was finished, Jeffers began constructing what would become a four-tiered, forty-foot tower, five years abuilding, from which he could overlook the Pacific, the coastal landscape south toward the Big Sur, and the night sky filled with brilliant stars (Brophy 4). This tower was very important to his family and influential and evident in his poetry. Though his building projects took several years, Jeffers was constantly writing in the meantime. Jefferss daily schedule, since the early 1920s expansion of Tor House, was unswerving: writing in the mornings, usually in the upper floor of his cottage, and tone work or tree-planting in the afternoons (Brophy 6). After the days work was done, there were awesome sunsets, walks under the constellations, reading by kerosene lamps (electricity came only in 1949), occasional trips to the tower parapet to attune his micro-cosm to the universe of stars and galaxies (Brophy 6). From 1924 to 1938, Jeffers published ten books. Consequently, Jefferss literary reputation skyrocketed in the 1920s crested in the 30s he was voted into the National Institute of Arts and Letters and was awarded with honorary in Humane Letters from Occidental College (Brophy 4, Zaller xiv). In 1941, Jeffers went on a reading and speaking tour paid for by the Library of Congress; he somehow also found time to complete and release Be Angry at the Sun. Three years later, Jeffers was voted into the American Academy of Arts and Letters. This honor was followed by his much-liked remake of Medea which was featured on Broadway in 1947 by the National Theatre (Zaller xiv). Life took a turn for the worse in 1948. On a trip to Ireland with Una, Jeffers nearly died of pleurisy (Brophy 7). That same year, he published The Double Axe which produced a dramatic downturn in his critical reputation (Brophy 5). For several years before it arrived, Jeffers had been predicting and fearing a second World War. His poems in The Double Axe were so harsh and capable of patriotically motivated treason that Random House publishers put a disclaimer on the book in an effort to disassociate themselves from Jeffers views (Butterfield 416). Many of Jefferss poems openly criticized the authority and decisions of world leadersStalin, Roosevelt, and Hitler and the negative events that came as consequences of their choices (Coffin). In addition to a downfall in reputation, Jeffers was disturbed by Unas serious illness in early 1949. Her health continued to disintegrate until she passed away on September 1st of 1950. Above and beyond being a faithful spouse, Una was a forceful, possessive, protective woman and consequently, she had been an immeasurable source of strength to Jeffers (Butterfield 416). After Unas death, Jeffers kept to himself writing a few brief yet profound poems which he organized into a book called Hungerfield and Other Poems which was published in 1954. In the eleven years that Jeffers lived after Unas death, he received the Eunice Tietjens Memorial Prize, the Borestone Mountain Award, the Award of the Academy of American Poets, and the Shelly Memorial Award. .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .postImageUrl , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:hover , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:visited , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:active { border:0!important; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:active , .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72 .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub86a1825bcdcdf965e44c3a4d7226a72:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Jack Kerouacs On The Road - The Message of On t EssayJeffers took one last trip to Ireland to visit the countryside that Una had loved so much (Zaller xv). After this final excursion, Jeffers stayed at the Tor House and slowly wasted away. Despite his immense sadness, Jeffers did not break the pact he had made early in his career, not to take his own life but to drink it all, even to the dregs (Brophy 7). On January 20th in 1962, Jeffers died at the Tor House. Jeffers was a major poet, uncomfortable, disturbing, savage at times, yet inspiriting and enhancing (Butterfield 439).

3 Sentences with Parenthetical-Phrase Punctuation Problems

3 Sentences with Parenthetical-Phrase Punctuation Problems 3 Sentences with Parenthetical-Phrase Punctuation Problems 3 Sentences with Parenthetical-Phrase Punctuation Problems By Mark Nichol In each of the sentences below, faulty punctuation confuses the syntactical organization. Discussions and revisions follow each problematic sentence. 1. Documentation, such as white papers, that support model choices, data analysis and other similar assertions, will be necessary to support the elections made. This sentence includes one parenthetical phrase (â€Å"such as white papers†), but it’s punctuated as if another, longer one is embedded after it. However, the segment of the sentence between that phrase and â€Å"will be necessary . . .† is not parenthetical, so no comma is necessary before will: â€Å"Documentation, such as white papers, that support model choices, data analysis and other similar assertions will be necessary to support the elections made.† 2. Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee, Hillary Clinton, faces consistent fire from people who oppose her policy positions, including Republican nominee, Donald Trump, and many others. There’s a subtle distinction between an appositive (a word or phrase equivalent in meaning with an adjacent word or phrase) and a simple description. The phrases preceding the names in this sentence are descriptions; simply precede each with the and they become appositives, which are set off parenthetically. But as written, this sentence requires only one comma- the one separating the subordinate clause (beginning with â€Å"as does† from the main clause): â€Å"Presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton faces consistent fire from people who oppose her policy positions, including Republican nominee Donald Trump and many others.† 3. Raucous protesters and supporters of Donald Trump violently confronted each other in California leading to twenty arrests as the Republican presidential contender brought his campaign to conservative Orange County. The subordinate clause in this sentence, beginning with â€Å"as the Republican presidential contender,† must be set off by a comma, but an additional comma is required before the parenthetical phrase â€Å"leading to twenty arrests.† The second comma does double duty closing off the parenthetical phrase and setting off the subordinate clause from the main clause: â€Å"Raucous protesters and supporters of Donald Trump violently confronted each other in California, leading to twenty arrests, as the Republican presidential contender brought his campaign to conservative Orange County.† (The second comma is required because the arrests occurred after, not concurrent with, Trump’s arrival.) Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Punctuation category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:25 Subordinating Conjunctions10 Techniques for More Precise Writing40 Words Beginning with "Para-"

Students Learning Disabilities

Students Learning Disabilities Introduction Students with various learning disabilities should get best support in order to achieve their educational goals. Teachers and parents should use different strategies in order to empower every disabled learner. One of the common learning disabilities is speech impairment.Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Students Learning Disabilities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This kind of disability affects the learner’s ability to read, communicate, interact, talk, and associate with others. Speech impairment is usually subdivided into three types. These disorders include â€Å"articulation, voice, and fluency† (Sileo Prater, 2011, p. 38). Articulation disorders are usually associated with omissions, distortions, and substitutions. Such aspects make it impossible for many disabled learners to acquire their educational goals. Supporting the Learning Needs of a Student with Speech Impairment Acco rding to Godwin-Jones (2009, p. 5), â€Å"collaboration of a powerful team is critical when educating different children with learning disabilities†. The â€Å"multi-disciplinary team should include teachers, pathologists, parents, and special trainers† (Godwin-Jones, 2009, p. 7). This discussion encourages parents and guardians to be part of such teams. This approach will ensure every targeted learner acquires the best goals. The power of assistive technologies can never be underestimated. A wide range of assistive technologies can make it easier for many learners to achieve their potentials. Such assistive technologies should be used depending on the educational needs of every learner. Different software packages will make it easier for learners with speech impairments to improve their language skills. A good example of these computer software programs is called First Words. This program presents the required graphic representations. The software also synthesizes spe ech in order to teach different nouns. The software amplifies the sounds of different words. The software package makes it easier for every learner to achieve his or her educational goals.Advertising Looking for coursework on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The student will be able to pronounce various words correctly. Teachers should equip their learners with the best hearing devices. The approach will â€Å"ensure the targeted student hears every sound much better† (Gorman, 2004, p. 36). The application will â€Å"ensure the targeted learner does not omit, distort, or substitute various words† (Godwin-Jones, 2009, p. 8). The above software can also be used to predict new words. Teachers can use effective software packages to ensure the targeted learners acquire new vocabularies. Some accessibility features will support the learning objectives of many disabled students. The use of non-electr onic materials can also support the needs of learners with various speech impairments (Sileo Prater, 2011). This technology is known as Augmentative or Alternative Communication (ACC). This assistive technology uses appropriate symbols and techniques to support the needs of different learners. Teachers can â€Å"use both electronic and manual boards to improve the communication skills of students with impaired motor skills† (Godwin-Jones, 2009, p. 8). These technologies will support the needs of many learners. The disabled learners will eventually find it easier to express their ideas. Teachers can use spelling boards because they present different phrases and words. Speech impaired learners can use such boards to communicate with their parents. These technologies will ensure every learning process is successful. Conclusion Assistive technologies make it easier for educators to teach different learners with disabilities. Parents should also use such assistive technologies to empower their children. It is notable that such assistive technologies can support the needs of many students (Sileo Prater, 2011).Advertising We will write a custom coursework sample on Students Learning Disabilities specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Different â€Å"accessibility features of computers will support every learner with speech impairment† (Godwin-Jones, 2009, p. 9). Reference List Godwin-Jones, R. (2009). Emerging Technologies Speech Tools and Technologies. Language Learning Technology, 13(3), 4-11. Gorman, J. (2004). Working With Challenging Parents of Students with Special Needs. New York, NY: Corwin. Sileo, N., Prater, M. (2011). Working with Families of Children with Special Needs. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education.

Physical Security Clients Assessment (Criminal Justice) Essay

Physical Security Clients Assessment (Criminal Justice) - Essay Example insecurity present most intense effects of floods, earthquakes and volcanoes among others just as those that are man-made including civil disturbances, industrial accidents and sabotage. Security forces and those installing security devices therefore need to be armed with adequate skills through vulnerability tests, training and supervision. With the increase in buildings, security and safety become paramount. There are varied risks associated with buildings including disorder, emergencies and crime. The crimes that could be committed in contravention to building security include theft and burglary, property damage including sabotage and graffiti, personal offenses such as elevator assaults, public order offences such as angry interchanges with receptionists and unauthorized access to utilities that could lead to commercial espionage. Disorders encompass behavioral issues such as drug dealing and hostage taking in buildings (Challinger, 2008). Fennelly acknowledges the importance of â€Å"territorial defense strategies† as a way to prevent property related crimes including household larceny, auto theft and break-ins (2004, p.5). The related strategy areas in this case include construction standards, building interior security, building perimeter security and building grounds security. Grounds security would protect against unauthorized entry into sites and inhibits destructive behavior by visitors. Construction standards ensure that the materials and techniques used in construction minimize safety hazards and crimes. Interior security provides a third line of defense by use of physical barriers and surveillance to prevent unauthorized access and ensure security of occupants. Reese and Tong (2010) point out the physical security of federal buildings and include assets of physical security such as closed-circuit television cameras, safety guards and barrier material. Since the September 2001 terrorist attacks on the World Trade Center and Pentagon, there have been

Accounting Project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Accounting Project - Essay Example In 2011, its beer market I US was approximately $96 billion which shows a  down of 1%  compared to 2010. However, its net sales show a significant growth of 13.3% showing its success in capturing market share. BREW is now investing heavily in growth.1 Three creative beer making brands are owned by BREW. They always engage in the mixture and make of new beers and they attain even their own seasonal beers available only during their respective seasons. The company owns five brew-pub restaurants giving the company customer awareness that contributes highly to research and development. These restaurants help the company to keep in touch continuously with customers creating a good sense of brand loyalty. The industry the company is operating in is highly competitive and needs very hard work to have success in. Craft Brew competes in both the craft brewing market and in significantly larger alcoholic beverage markets well. This market encompasses imported and domestic beers, spirits, flavored alcohol beverages, ciders and wine. The competition in the specialty beer market and the domestic craft beer segment is based on taste, product quality, freshness and consistency, ability to differentiate products, product support and promotional methods, local appeal, distribution coverage and price. By the proliferation of the small craft brewers, also including the contract brewers, and the significant amount of products that such brewers offer, the craft beer segment has got increasingly competitive. Further, the craft brewers have also challenged us with more competition due to their peers expand distribution. Different regional markets are also means of varying competition. The company is also in competition against imported brands’ producers, such as Corona Extra, Heineken and Guinness. Most of such foreign brewers have got financial resources significantly greater than the company has. Although the imported beers account for a better share of

Grant Proposal Essay Example for Free

Grant Proposal Essay There are many steps to writing a grant proposal and it’s has to be written very well with all the grammar and spelling done correctly. You have to have a Request for Proposal this is a notice to the public will be generally be distributed and applicant agencies usually have 6 to 8 weeks to respond to the request for proposal. Then you have the Abstract which is the summary and its 45 single space lines. Table of Content which is the road map for the reader to understand the structure of the applicant proposal. Specific Aims/background and significance this is the present the rational and basis for the development. Needs and Problem Statement this is where they show the urgency of the problem. Target Population is where they are target the population that needs the most help. Approaches and Method is kind of like the elder lady would say where’s the beef. Long- and short-term goals can be anything form the vision to mission, goals, objectives, and the activities is term that proposal writers program. Process, outcome, and impact objectives this is where they will show the objectives and the outcome of the proposal. Activities plans and scheduling which is the same as the timeline for everything taking place. Evaluation plan. This is where they assesses the achievement of a specific program. Agency Capacity and Project Management this is the creditability of the agency which is the same as with us in trying to get a credit card. Budget and budget Justifications this is where they are going to try to get the funding besides the grants. The purpose of a grant proposal is so that the human service can get the grant needed to help the community. The grant proposal and program plan help each other and as close to being the same.

Evolution vs. Creationism Essay -- essays research papers

Evolution vs. Creationism The Evolution vs. Creationism controversy goes all the way back to the Publishing of Origin of Species in 1859 by Darwin laying the foundation for the evolution of life to be understood. Scientists are continuously finding more evidence to support Darwin’s conclusion; that organisms descended from a common ancestor modified by the mechanism of natural selection resulting in the evolution of species adapting to their environment. The following are the main geological topics concerning creationism: radiometric dating, transitional forms and the Cambrian explosion. Creationism is nothing more than a child’s fairytale that lacks any scientific proof. The aspect of radiometric dating is controversial to most creationists on the grounds that it is unreliable and has error factors. One creationist points out: â€Å"a living mollusk was once shown by carbon-14 dating to be dead for 3,000 years† (Geology). There are several things wrong with this idea. Creationists who determined this value used carbon 14 dating which is useful for determining the age of organism 50,000 years old. It is not suitable to be used for such a young organism, so the creationists make it seem as if there is something incorrect with the technique which leads to incorrect dates. Even the biggest errors, found in Carbon 14 dating, do not correspond to the 6000 year old earth that the Bible suggests. It’s almost as if they are trying to ‘create’ problems on the purpose so they can prove...

History of Behavior Modification Essay

Behavior Modification is defined as the use of rewards or punishments to reduce or eliminate problematic behavior, or to teach an individual new responses to environmental stimuli. The goal of a behavior modification program is to change and adjust behavior that is inappropriate or undesirable. Two main tools used in behavior modification are positive and negative reinforcement. Behavior modification can be traced to lab research as far back as the 1800’s and 1900’s. Most of this research was done through experimenting with animals. Many had impacting research, here are a few. Ivan P. Pavlov (1849-1936) -Concerned with stimuli that evoke responses (noise, food, lights, etc.) -Pavlov’s famous dogs: Gastric secretions were stimulated at the sight of food (a reflex response). Indicated that digestive processes could be stimulated without direct contact. -He then focused his research on how connections were made between environment stimuli and reflex reactions. This type of learning became know as Classical Conditioning. -Classical conditioning is concerned with stimuli that evoke involuntary or automatic responses. Edward L. Thorndike (1874-1949) -Not concerned with reflex responses like Pavlov. -Focused on the learning of new behavior. -Well known for his research involving cats and a puzzle- box. -Placed hungry cats in a maze and timed how long it took for them to reach the food at the end of the puzzle. He found that the cats got faster and faster. (learned behavior) -From this research Thorndike formed laws of behavior, one of the most famous being the Law of Effect. -The Law of Effect states that the consequences that follow behavior help learning, and that rewards, positive and negative, provide consequences that increase the learning of behavior. B.F. Skinner (1904-1990) -Like Thorndike, Skinner focused on learning that resulted from consequences. -From his research, such as, the Skinner Box, the pigeon project, and the baby box, Skinner stated that all behavior is followed by a consequence, and that consequence determines the likeliness of repeating that behavior. -When an association between a behavior and a consequence is formed it is known as Operant Conditioning. -Operant conditioning is learning that is based on a trial and error process in which a subject remembers what behaviors have elicited positive, pleasurable, responses and which elicited negative ones. Simply put, behavior modification is based on the idea that events occur before a specific behavior, and events occur after that behavior as well. The appropriate behavior is learned by observing and changing the pre-event behavior and the post-event behavior so that the appropriate behavior  increases and the inappropriate behavior decreases. The use of rewards to help affect this increase in appropriate behavior is called positive reinforcement- i.e.–strokes, gifts, more privileges, etc. The use of punishment is called negative reinforcement. i.e.–spankings, withdrawal of privileges, etc. To stop an inappropriate behavior, first the behavior must be observed. Then, a pattern can be recognized and a system of rewards can then be constructed. Using positive reinforcement, a choice is presented and if a desired action occurs, a reward is presented. If undesirable behavior takes place no reward would be given. This is an example of negative reinforcement. As the juvenile justice system enters a new era, it is faced with major challenges. Each year it is estimated that police arrest nearly 2 million youths under the age 18 on criminal charges. Nearly 10,000 children under 17 appear before judges in the Cook County Circuit Court Juvenile Justice Division every year. The court refers many of these to the juvenile probation department because they offer several alternatives to detention. Electronic monitoring, home confinement, and intensive supervision are among their abundant services. With the collaboration of social service agencies and community-based organizations, the department works to afford every youth in its supervision structured programming and services. All services are performed with an emphasis on public safety while also attending to the needs of minors. The current mission statement of the Juvenile Probation Department is as follows: â€Å"To serve the welfare of children and their families within a sound framework of public safety. The Department is committed to providing the guidance,  structure and services needed by every child under its supervision. In partnership with the community, the Juvenile Probation Department †¦directs delinquent children toward reforming their behavior and making responsible decisions according to the principles of Balanced and Restorative Justice.†(cookcountycourt.org) Alongside this mission the probation department has a prescribed set of objectives that it operates under that assists them in being able to effectively respond to the increasingly complex need of delinquent children. Of the 8 goals named in conjunction with the mission there are two that spotlight principles set forth by the balanced and restorative justice initiative. *To assist the court in developing interventions that serves the needs of the minor and facilitates the restoration of the victim and the community. *To instill in all children a sense of responsibility for their actions and a belief in their own innate value and potential through a combination of individualized attention and community networking (cookcountycourt.org). Prior to the Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 1998 the department always encouraged community involvement. But, a more sophisticated approach has been implemented to create equilibrium between the offender, the victim, and most importantly the community affected by the crime committed. They believe no child is beyond the realms of rehabilitation. They are confident that any child can benefit from rehabilitation and treatment. With these realizations in mind, and an increase in juvenile offenders, the probation department has moved away from locking youth up and taken a kinder, gentler approach in dealing with troubled youth. Innovative alternatives to detention are becoming more prevalent worldwide, especially within the confines of juvenile probation. Several program improvements and changes in legislation can be in part credited for these changes. However, the most important factor responsible  for effecting change in the mission of the department is the Juvenile Justice Reform Act of 1998. This reform has put in a call to † strike a balance between the juvenile justice system’s long standing orientation toward rehabilitation and the more recent trend toward a more punitive system that holds juveniles accountable for their actions†(ICJIA). The adoption of the balanced and restorative justice plan is outlined in a purpose and policy clause of the Act. Cook County Assistant State’s Attorney Randall Roberts, one of the principal facilitators of the legislation, says the clause gives â€Å"specific guidance to judges, as well as others who work in the system† (ICJIA). With the introduction of this reform the probation department and other agencies working within the juvenile justice system have had to reassess their objectives in a manner that addresses the communities’ need for balance. Keeping the Promise to America’s Youth Nearly five years after this reform the juvenile justice system has recognized the benefits both the system and the child receive when cases are referred for probation instead of detention. Children are indeed responsive to intervention, supervision, mentoring, and other forms of growth and development offered by probation. Proof can be seen in the stories of the 19 men and women in Second Chances who’s lives changes because of the flexibility and leniency of the juvenile justice system. Without the commitment and service of probation departments nationwide such successful second chances would be hard to obtain. aftercare focuses on reintegration into the community, using a counselor. This counselor includes the family and community when assessing their method of care. After a program is made to suit the individual, there is strict supervision, used in conjunction with rewards and sanctions available to the successful candidate.

The Contemporary Age Of A Novel Written By J. D. Salinger

The Contemporary Age began in the mid 1940’s and is still continuing today. This age was different from the previous ages, but like all ages before it, it had its successes and problems. The Contemporary age has been characterized by wars or the threat of war. This left the American civilians feeling scared. This fear and the life of the American civilian during the Contemporary Age were captured in a novel written by J. D. Salinger. Jerome David Salinger, prompted mainly by his desire to become wealthy, wrote a novel that would cause mass controversy and eventually lead American authors into a new style of writing. The United States changed dramatically during the Contemporary Age. The Contemporary Age began around the time that World†¦show more content†¦They were given these jobs because the men were fighting the war. This development of more freedom showed women that they were capable of working outside the home. They performed their new jobs as well and sometimes better than the men did. This shift in the job for the women of the country, allowed the United States to be more successful during the war. As the war ended, the men returned home. The young men who had fought in the war had lost their innocence. Many were traumatized from the war, but they came back to the United States and wanted to work. Some women gave up their jobs to become housewives again, but most fought for their right to work outside the home. After the war was officially over, a great sense of euphoria was felt throughout the country. The war brought about a boom in the American economy and people were trusting in their government more. Unfortunately for the United States, as World War Two ended, another war was looming. Joseph Stalin and the Soviet Union were taking control of Europe and spreading communism. The spread of communism was not good for America. As the U.S. confronted the Soviet Union, to stop the spread of communism, a conflict arose between the two milit ary powers of the world. This conflict is known as the Cold War. The Cold War led to fear, panic, and anxiety, as a nuclear bomb could fall from the sky at any moment of the day. Fortunately,